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Testing has been required of candidates seeking Illinois teaching, school service personnel, and administrative
certificates since 1988. Legislation enacted at that time, Section 21-1a of the School Code of
Illinois, established a testing program as part of the state’s certification requirements. Subsequent legislation
and the adoption of administrative rules by the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) provided
additional requirements and information regarding the specific tests required of certification candidates,
as well as when the tests must be taken and who must take the tests.
Under the direction of ISBE, the Illinois Certification Testing System
(ICTS) was custom designed and developed by the Evaluation Systems group of Pearson to meet
Illinois needs and requirements relating to the preparation and certification of educators.
The ICTS tests are criterion referenced and objective based. A criterion-referenced test is designed to
measure a candidate’s knowledge and skills in relation to an established standard rather than in relation
to the performance of other candidates. The explicit purpose of these tests is to help identify, for
certification purposes, candidates who have demonstrated the level of knowledge required to perform
satisfactorily in their fields of specialization. The language proficiency tests assess knowledge of the
language needed by a bilingual teacher to commu nicate effectively in everyday school settings.
All the test objectives and standards developed for the ICTS were reviewed by committees of Illinois
educators for relevance to the field of teaching and alignment with state and national standards. A content
validation survey was then conducted in each field using practicing Illinois educators and teacher
educators, who were selected by random sample. Each survey participant reviewed the objectives/standards in his or her field to ensure that only objectives/standards that are important to the job and
that are used in Illinois classrooms were selected for testing. Test questions matched to each objective/standard were developed on the basis of textbooks, Illinois curriculum guides, and teacher education
and certification standards. These questions were developed in consultation with committees of
Illinois educators, teacher educators, and other content specialists. Test questions are field-tested and
then continually reviewed to ensure content is current and accurate. All tests within the ICTS periodically
undergo a comprehensive review to ensure that the tests accurately reflect the minimum content
knowledge and basic skills required of the Illinois public school educator. Copies of the test objectives/standards for all test fields are available by
selecting "Test Frameworks" on the ICTS Web site.
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